0000020607 00000 n Date of situation printed on each sheet, e.g. 0000019316 00000 n Between February 1944 and September 1945, the MRS moved 6,217,143 tons of freight and operated 5,559 passenger trains. A troopship (also troop ship or troop transport or trooper) is a ship used to carry soldiers, either in peacetime or wartime. The modern troopship has as long a history as passenger ships do, as most maritime nations enlisted their support in military operations (either by leasing the vessels or by impressing them into service) when their normal naval forces were deemed insufficient for the task. 0000004908 00000 n If you have information about a crossing, please submit your information.. General Douglas MacArthur served as the commander of the U.S. Army Forces in the Far East during World War II. This chapter has been annotated to identify the new record group designations for the reallocated records. Operationally, standard troopships–often drafted from commercial shipping fleets–cannot land troops directly on shore, typically loading and unloading at a seaport or onto smaller vessels, either tenders or barges. For questions or comments about this site, please e-mail ww2_troopships@comcast.net. They proceeded, and almost nothing untoward happened! World War II Troop Ships claims no ownership of the images displayed on this site except for those expressly stated to have been photographed by "Shayne E. Wallesch". By Matthew J. Seelinger. Most major naval powers in the late 19th and early 20th centuries provided their domestic shipping lines with subsidies to build fast ocean liners capable of conversions to auxiliary cruisers during wartime. 0000005710 00000 n Operationally, standard troopships–often drafted from commercial shipping fleets–cannot land troops directly on shore, typically loading and unloading at a seaport or onto smaller vessels, either tenders or barges. The movement of 2 NZEF personnel between New Zealand and the Pacific Theatre of Operations during World War II were as follows: Scanned from Ray Munro's book. A troopship (also troop ship or troop transport or trooper) is a ship used to carry soldiers, either in peacetime or wartime. 0000003742 00000 n United States Army in World War II, The Technical Service, The Transportation Corps: Movements, Training, and Supply, Chester Wardlow, Washington, DC: Office of the Chief of Military History, Department of the Army, Government Printing Office,1956, 1978, 1990 . This amazingly detailed animated map, by YouTube user Emperor Tigerstar, provides a global view of the conflict. In the years prior to World War II, the U.S. Army began to develop the concept of deploying troops from the air. 0000021369 00000 n The list is in chronological order by departure date. 0000003414 00000 n Zerberus — (" Cerberus ") (1942) — break-out of German capital ships from Brest later dubbed the "Channel Dash". World War II merchant ship movement records for Australia. HQ Twelfth Army Group situation map : [Battle of the Bulge--France, Belgium, Netherlands, and Germany] Each quadrangle sheet shows the position of the 12th Army Group and adjacent Allied Forces and of the German units for each day from D-Day (6 June 1944) thru 26 July 1945. Later utilized during Torch and Overlord. "According to our [U. S. National Archives] records, in 1951 the Department of the Army destroyed all passenger lists, manifests, logs of vessels, and troop movement files of United States Army Transports for World War II." RMS Queen Mary and RMS Queen Elizabeth were two of the most famous converted liners of World War II. For troops transported by helicopter, see, APPENDIX B: VICTORY TROOPSHIP CONVERSIONS, http://ww2troopships.com/ships/q/queenmary/default.htm, Project Liberty Ship: Armament Aboard SS JOHN W. BROWN, Troop Ship of World War II, April 1947, Page 356-357, Binghamton NY Press Grayscale 1945 – Fulton History, Oct. 15, 1945, "1941 Dunera Boys Hay Internment Camp Collection", "Last voyage for Canberra, the Great White Whale of the Falklands", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Troopship&oldid=1020163040, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. 0000009750 00000 n 0000004741 00000 n Alert: These pdf documents have been created from scanned images and accordingly are large in file size. World War II's Biggest Troop Movement by Bill Wall Following is the story of our move to the desert in June and July 1942. %%EOF 1462 0 obj<>stream World War II Troopship Crossings departing in 1943. The modified Liberties were capable of transporting up to 450, This page was last edited on 27 April 2021, at 15:00. The daily location of the WWII veteran’s unit and any movements they made. 30 August 1939. Chariot (1942) — British raid on Saint Nazaire. Also included are a few ships which were renamed 'Empire' at the time of the Suez crisis. �����).�M/I�/�� 0000028944 00000 n 0000004075 00000 n More recently, Queen Elizabeth 2 and Canberra were requisitioned by the Royal Navy to carry British soldiers to the Falklands War. 0000004574 00000 n 0000004241 00000 n HMT Olympic even rammed and sank a U-boat during one of its wartime crossings. Starting with SS America, laid down in 1937, and ending with SS United States in 1952, the U.S. Maritime Commission built nearly 6,000 ships under the mandate of the 1936 Merchant Marine Act. World War II's 'Most Dangerous’ Allied Spy Was a Woman With a Wooden Leg Virginia Hall, a.k.a. 0000001448 00000 n 0000005318 00000 n 0000028523 00000 n Fortitude South, though, was well within th… It shows Japanese conquests in the Pacific, G… 0000015266 00000 n 0000013498 00000 n Fred Klein, 2003, 2016. Landing ships beach themselves and bring their troops directly ashore. Ships to transport troops were used in Antiquity. Movement of large bodies of troops along the coast either east or west of Hollandia was nearly impossible. 0000006113 00000 n One would be based in Scotland for a supposed invasion of Norway and the other headquartered in southeast England to threaten the Pas-de-Calais. Attack transports,[1] a variant of ocean-going troopship adapted to transporting invasion forces ashore, carry their own fleet of landing craft. Queen Mary holds the all-time record, with 15,740 troops on a single passage in late July 1943,[3] transporting a staggering 765,429 military personnel during the war.[3]. 0000003909 00000 n 0000013934 00000 n The designation HMT (Her/His Majesty's Transport) would normally replace RMS (Royal Mail Ship), MV (Motor Vessel) or SS (Steamship) for ships converted to troopship duty with the United Kingdom's Royal Navy. I arrived at Camp Polk, Louisiana, in early April 1942 as Transportation Officer. 0000030485 00000 n World War II would prove to be the zenith of public rail transportation. 0000021056 00000 n 0000009614 00000 n Demand increased spectacularly. 6 June 1944 HQ. 0000028756 00000 n trailer The northern operation relied mainly on fake radio traffic and the feeding of false information to double agents to create the impression of a substantial army. 0000018076 00000 n The Allied intelligence services created two fake armies to keep the Germans on their toes. 0000002956 00000 n They also added 100 miles of double track to facilitate traffic flow. 1 January, Fri. Pacific Rescuer (ARS-18) sinks after running aground off Scotch Cape, Aleutians.. Media related to Troop ships at Wikimedia Commons, "Troop transport" redirects here. More people and materials than ever before had to travel, and nearly everything moved by rail. 0000003580 00000 n Cargo, troop ships in World War II. . 0000013260 00000 n Troop train #1, 1942-1947. This vintage World War II film from the Office of War Information is a collection of varied steam locomotive clips worth seeing. In addition to this type of oversight, the Army Service Forces developed a series of internal controls that could be used to assist both government workers by establishing techniques for simplifying work and measuring efficiencies. Initially, troopships adapted as attack transports were designated AP; starting in 1942 keel-up attack transports received the designation APA. The list is in chronological order by departure date. World War II - World War II - Developments from summer 1944 to autumn 1945: The German Army high command had long been expecting an Allied invasion of northern France but had no means of knowing where precisely the stroke would come: while Rundstedt, commander in chief in the west, thought that the landings would be made between Calais and Dieppe (at the narrowest width of the Channel between … 0000020761 00000 n 0000020819 00000 n When they were fully converted, each could carry well over 10,000 troops per trip. ... USNS Spica T-AFS 9 My personal photo file from World War II did not include a good closeup photo of an AK (cargo) or AP (personnel-troops) commissioned U.S. Navy ship. 1460 56 %PDF-1.4 %���� Ships built by U.S. Maritime Commission 1939 to 1947 . 0000007772 00000 n It drafted an Industrial Mobilization Plan, issued in 1931 — a full decade before America’s entry into World War II — and revised it in 1933, 1936 and 1939. 1460 0 obj <> endobj Individual liners capable of exceptionally high speed transited without escorts; smaller or older liners with poorer performance were protected by operating in convoys. 0000003083 00000 n (Sorry, but there was no word on why the records were destroyed.) Large numbers of troopships were employed during World War II, including 220 "Limited Capacity" Liberty ship conversions, 30 Type C4 ship-based General G. O. Squier-class, a class of 84 Victory ship conversions, and a small number of Type-C3-S-A2 ship-based dedicated transports, and 15 classes of attack transports, of which some 400 alone were built. If you have information about a crossing, please submit your information.. WW2 People's War Homepage Archive List Timeline About This Site: ... Our troopship was the ‘Duchess of Bedford’. 0000021229 00000 n 0000020684 00000 n World War II Troopship Crossings departing in 1945. No.1 Platoon of A Company, NZ Regular Force, embarked on HMS LEANDER at Auckland for Fanning Island where it was to guard the Cable Station. xref Troop trains used the variety of coaches and Pullman cars that were available. : Situation 2400 hrs. 0000004407 00000 n troop movement files of United States Army Transports for World War II." These records are digitised cards recording the movements of British and Allied The records of ships used to carry troops to their theaters of operations were destroyed intentionally in 1951. Thus, the only practical means of access to the most important military objective in the area, the Lake Sentani Plain, was by amphibious assault at Humboldt Bay, … Many aircraft delivered themselves. 0000020985 00000 n (Record Group 338) 1917-93 (bulk 1940-70) PLEASE READ THIS NOTICE BEFORE CONTINUING In 2001 NARA began a project to reallocate many RG 338 records into new record groups, organized around the major army commands. The British government, for example, aided both Cunard and the White Star Line in constructing the liners RMS Mauretania, RMS Aquitania, RMS Olympic and RMS Britannic. 0000021448 00000 n January. During the war, MacArthur led the campaign in the Pacific theater for the Army. 0000007320 00000 n hl� ����jknlmoAX�h� �@��X�2:� Hȸ��I �g`ԝ �M�b�)k��E�G�.�42a�i(b�6ǟ\t��2��*�k�����ca�)�Of �� ��L����n��$�wP��C�C�� �2l�R���[�>�8�2�a� } ����@�@C�[3C�)�|��%����. <<41679b963edf9747a4d925542031701b>]>> 0000005951 00000 n 0000002099 00000 n 0000003247 00000 n In 1940, steam railroads handled 378,343 million ton-miles: about 62 percent of all freight. 0000002308 00000 n 0000021308 00000 n 0000000016 00000 n World War II Troop Ships is a "Fang, Ramses & Rupert " production. … Ancient Rome used the navis lusoria, a small vessel powered by rowers and sail, to move soldiers on the Rhine and Danube.[2]. 0000029233 00000 n 0000006749 00000 n In the era of the Cold War, the United States designed the United States ship so that it could easily be converted from a liner to a troopship, in case of war. 0000021150 00000 n 0000020541 00000 n Branford (1942) — commando raid on Burhou in the Channel islands. 0 "HMT" was also used, for a while, to designate "Hired Military Transport."[16][17]. The reallocation project was completed in 2003. American railroaders installed modern communications equipment to coordinate the increased train movements. Thus there is no longer an official record of who sailed on what ship, though there are still valuable sources that can be found. In 1966, the Department of the Army published two volumes of reports of … The improvements paid off. Click here to view a site map. The most startling fact regarding all troop convoys in World War II is the non‑event they were. The World War II 'Empire' ships covers a wide range of vessels, ranging from tugs, coasters, tankers and cargo ships to passenger liners, both wartime built and requisitioned, and post war reparations ships. x�b```f``�f`c`��� �� @1�#�L�.a`�d��@��t�r�v�s�p��5��3�7q�u�����6s�L�NN�IL�M-�+-�.�����ʎ� [18] By the end of the twentieth century, nearly all long-distance personnel transfer was done by airlift in military transport aircraft. The United States used two designations: WSA for troopships operated by the War Shipping Administration using Merchant Marine crews, and USS (United States Ship) for vessels accepted into and operated by the United States Navy. However, when the vulnerability of these ships to return fire was realized during World War I most were used instead as troopships or hospital ships. 0000011549 00000 n The railroads and the Pullman Company met the high demands for troop movements during World War II by pressing every sleeping car possible into service. Submarine Nautilus (SS-168) evacuates 29 civilians from Teop Island, Solomons.. World War II was the biggest conflict in world history, with major battles on three continents and some of the largest naval engagements in history. 0000002550 00000 n These merchant ship papers have been scanned from the original documents and are posted in PDF format. I was requested by the division to coordinate moving equipment, particularly from Camp Polk to the Mojave Desert in California. 0000020891 00000 n In the 19th century, navies frequently chartered civilian ocean liners, and from the start of the 20th century painted them gray and added a degree of armament; their speed, originally intended to minimize passage time for civilian user, proved valuable for outrunning submarines and enemy cruisers in war. 0000016797 00000 n startxref 0000006191 00000 n Submarine Porpoise (SS-172), in attack on Japanese convoy, sinks merchant cargo ship Renzan Maru off northeastern coast of Honshu, 39°11'N, 142°02'E. 0000005074 00000 n (Sorry, but there was no word on why the records were destroyed.) 0000007543 00000 n Troops per trip most famous converted liners of World War II would to... 'S 'Most Dangerous ’ Allied Spy was a Woman With a Wooden Leg Virginia,... Of transporting up to 450, this page was last edited on 27 April 2021, 15:00... 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