. Therefore, caution should be taken in seismic design of diaphragm walls using ACI 318 code requirements. The magnitude 6.7 Northridge Earthquake occurred on January 17, 1994 at 4:31 AM, killing more than 60, injuring more than 9,000, and causing widespread damage throughout the … Copy link. At 4:30 am, on January 17, 1994, residents of the greater Los Angeles area were rudely awakened by the strong shaking of the Northridge earthquake. Known as the Northridge Earthquake, it caused at least 57 fatalities (a subsequent study put the death toll at 72, including heart attacks) and injured thousands. The early morning earthquake was centered in … The earthquake's epicenter was in Northridge, CA, and it was a magnitude 6.7 shock that proved to be the most costly earthquake in United States history. A Quake!" The major Hollywood film studios including Warner Bros., 20th Century Fox, Columbia Pictures, Paramount Pictures, Walt Disney Studios and Universal Studios were also shut down. [54] CSUN also received assistance from government agencies FEMA and OES to support the recovery effort and serve the needs of the local community. This paper describes the 1994 Northridge earthquake experience of the local emergency medical services (EMS) agency. The Los Angeles City Hall suffered no damage. Northridge earthquake of 1994, earthquake that struck the densely populated San Fernando Valley in southern California, U.S., on Jan. 17, 1994. [42][43] James E. Roberts was chief bridge engineer with Caltrans and was placed in charge of the seismic retrofit program for Caltrans until his death in 2006. Some structures were not red-tagged until months later because the damage was not immediately evident. This was the first report of such an outbreak following an earthquake, and it is believed that the spores were carried in large clouds of dust created by seismically triggered landslides. The shaking heavily damaged communities throughout the San Fernando Valley and Simi Valley, and the surrounding mountains north and west of Los Angeles, causing estimated losses of $20 billion. History of the California Earthquake Authority (CEA) It all started with an earthquake. [51] In the Science Complex, Building #1 and #2 suffered fire damage while the bridges connecting buildings #3 #4 were closed and named unstable. January 16, 2020. The 1994 Northridge earthquake killed more than 50 people and created widespread devastation in Los Angeles. January 17, 1994, at 4:31 AM this Northridge earthquake struck Los Angeles, California. The Northridge earthquake was similar to other earthquakes here in the US and abroad. Many multifamily apartment buildings in Santa Monica were yellow-tagged and red-tagged. The campus was unable to use any of its classrooms because of the damage the buildings sustained. [36] Most of the cases occurred immediately downwind of the landslides. Other local television stations, including KTLA, KCAL-TV, KCBS-TV and KABC-TV, were also knocked off the air. Twenty five years ago, at 4:30 a.m. on Jan. 17, 1994, the Northridge earthquake shook Angelenos from their beds. Start of Northridge quake coverage extended 1/17/94. The Northridge earthquake (1994), however, provided large number of insurance claims data, which are now used for seismic risk (of loss) assessment of low-rise, single-family, wood-frame buildings in high seismic zones of California, such as Los Angeles and San Francisco (Wesson et al., 2004). Northridge Earthquake Raw Footage (1994) Watch later. All 58 buildings on campus sustained significant damage, resulting in a $406 million recovery effort (equivalent to $700 million today). On January 17, 1994, at 4:31 a.m. PST, a magnitude 6​.7 earthquake centered in Northridge struck the southern California area. [50] In addition, the newly completed student parking structure C collapsed, and had to be demolished. The production of movies and TV shows was disrupted. [39] The season five episode of Seinfeld entitled "The Pie" was due to begin shooting on January 17 before stage sets were damaged. A magnitude 6.7 quake caused by the sudden rupture of a previously undocumented blind thrust fault woke thousands of Angelenos, driving the City of Angels into a nightmarish frenzy. The Historic Egyptian Theater in Hollywood was red-tagged and closed as was the Capital Theater in Glendale due to structural damage. [52] The Fine Arts Building and the South Library experienced internal structural damage, resulting in the demolition and replacement of both buildings. Known as the Northridge Earthquake, it caused at least 57 fatalities (a subsequent study put the death toll at 72, including heart attacks) and injured thousands. [22] The "official" death toll was placed at 57;[21] 33 people died immediately or within a few days from injuries sustained,[23] and many died from indirect causes, such as stress-induced cardiac events. Northridge Quake 25 Years Later: What We Did And Didn't Learn - Northridge-Chatsworth, CA - Twenty-five years after the Northridge earthquake devastated the region, some parts of … [11] Strong ground motion was felt as far away as Las Vegas, Nevada, about 220 miles (350 km) from the epicenter. The earthquake was not happened in the city of Los Angeles, but it happened near San Fernando Valley, 16.5 miles northwest of Los Angeles. After the initial main shock the fire department was in constant fire suppression mode. For those of us who lived through it, … Due to the large amount lost by insurance companies, most insurance companies either stopped offering or severely restricted earthquake insurance in California. The 1994 Northridge earthquake was named for Northridge based on early estimates of the location of the quake's epicenter; however, further refinements showed it to be technically in neighboring Reseda. The Northridge earthquake caused at least 57 deaths and over 9,000 injuries. Werner, S. B. Since the Northridge event, over 6,000 square miles of land covering the greater Los Angeles Metropolitan Area, including all of Orange County and half of Ventura County, and portions of the San Francisco Bay Area have been zoned under the Act. British musicians Paul Hardcastle and Simon Harris narrowly escaped injury and were among guests evacuated when the Sheraton-Universal Hotel in Universal City, California where they were staying was damaged during the earthquake. The earthquake struck in the San Fernando Valley about 20 miles (32 km) northwest of downtown Los Angeles. Production came to a halt. Northridge Earthquake Richard Riordan Inset - H 2014 The city's 39th leader describes the moment he nearly drove off the Santa Monica Freeway in the minutes following the worst rumbler in … The main courtroom set was in shambles. While a notable aftershock never came, many residents opted to stay in shelters or live with friends and family outside the area for a short time following.[57]. Five days later, it was estimated that between 40,000 and 60,000 customers were still without public water service. Additionally, many businesses were forced to relocate or use temporary facilities in order to accommodate structural damage to their original locations or the difficulty accessing them. Many campus buildings were heavily damaged and a parking structure collapsed. Details of some disaster-related deaths are released", "The Freeways; Collapsed Freeways Cripple City Where People Live Behind Wheel", "The Northridge Earthquake: 20 Years Ago Today – Info and images of collapsed freeways", "Camarillo Gets a Little Good News: MetroLink Is Coming", "Last of Post-Quake Metrolink Stations Opening in Oxnard", "Quake-Ravaged CSUN Reopens Amid Confusion", "20 Years after Northridge Earthquake, CSUN Is Not Just Back, Better". The Church on the Way, which is near the epicenter, suffered moderate damage to the church campus building. The University of Southern California suffered some structural damage to several older campus buildings, but classes were conducted as scheduled. The Northridge earthquake caused the Interstate 14 to fall onto the southbound lanes of the Interstate 5, resulting in multiple accidents and wreckage. Methods: Data reported are descriptive and were collected from multiple independent sources, and can be reviewed publicly and confirmed. Most were unable to meet this deadline and only managed to achieve compliance in 2008 or 2009.[38]. (1997). [37], Eleven hospitals suffered structural damage and were damaged or rendered unusable. However, school buildings (K-12), which are required by California law to be reinforced, in general, survived fairly well. The quake produced unusually strong ground accelerations in the range of 1.0 g. Damage was also caused by fire and landslides. The airport was reopened in stages after the quake. Martin Luther King, Jr. Day holiday, on Monday, January 17, 1994. While transportation planners and engineers responded to this earthquake effectively, this was not the “big one” predicted to occur in Los Angeles within the next few decades. [59], Section of collapsed low-rise apartment buildings, Lifestyle disruptions in the weeks following. Although considered “moderate”, with a moment magnitude of 6.7, it was the most costly quake in United States history – and the most damaging to strike the U.S. since the San Francisco quake of 1906. [48] The 6.7 magnitude earthquake damaged several buildings as well as destroying all communications, such as telephone lines and causing computer systems to shut down. Most casualties and damage occurred in multi-story wood frame buildings (such as the three-story Northridge Meadows apartment building). At the time of the quake, before dawn on Monday morning, the Warner Bros. film Murder in the First (with Christian Slater, Kevin Bacon, and Gary Oldman) was actually being filmed only four miles (6.4 km) from the epicenter. The epicentre of the earthquake was in Reseda near the intersection of two boulevards. The Northridge earthquake tested the vulnerability of Los Angeles’s transportation system both structurally and functionally. This area includes more than 150 incorporated cities and developing county lands that have an aggregate population exceeding 12 million people, and an average annual construction volume of over $10 billion. The seismic event led to millions of dollars worth damage resulting in a sharp drop in student enrollment. An unusual effect of the Northridge earthquake was an outbreak of coccidioidomycosis (Valley fever) in Ventura County. The Star Trek: Deep Space Nine episode "Profit and Loss" was being filmed at the time, and actors Armin Shimerman and Edward Wiley left the Paramount Pictures lot in full Ferengi and Cardassian makeup, respectively. In the Northridge earthquake in California which was of very similar magnitude to the Kobe earthquake there were far less casualties. Tap to unmute. On January 17, 1994, an earthquake rocks Los Angeles, California, killing 54 people and causing billions of dollars in damages. As the agency responsible for building and maintaining the state's transportation system, the California Department of Transportation (Caltrans) responded with an immediate three-pronged attack: first with an immediate emergency response; second, by … The Los Angeles Public Library shut down most of its branches; books were knocked down during the quake. The earthquake also gained worldwide attention because of damage to the vast freeway network, which serves millions of commuters every day. The Northridge Quake. Subsequently, a team was sent out to film footage of the quake-damaged areas of the city. [clarification needed] Also, ABC's General Hospital, which shoots in Los Angeles, was heavily affected. It occurred at 4:30:55 a.m. (PST) and was located in the San Fernando Valley region in the County of Los Angeles. Damage to the system resulted in water pressure dropping to zero in some areas; this predictably affected success in fighting subsequent fires. For example, the behavior of underground walls has been evaluated for the Northridge earthquake using numerical methods. Also, because of known seismic activity in California, area building codes dictate that buildings incorporate structural design intended to withstand earthquakes. [14] In addition, property damage was estimated to be $13–50 billion (equivalent to $22–86 billion in 2019),[15] making it one of the costliest natural disasters in U.S. history. Earthquakes. The 1994 Northridge earthquake was centered in the northwest San Fernando Valley on a previously undocumented fault at a depth of about 10 miles and caused strong ground motion across a … 82,000 residential and commercial units and 5,400 mobile homes were damaged or destroyed. On January 17, 1994, at 4:31 a.m. PST, a magnitude 6 .7 earthquake centered in Northridge struck the southern California area. The Northridge earthquake that struck at 4.31 a.m. on Monday, January 17, 1994 affected an area of 2,192 square miles in the San Fernando Valley, a densely populated residential area of northern Los Angeles, California. For many engineers, this earthquake produced the first visual evidence of what a damaged but life-safe building looked like. An estimated $350 million (equivalent to $600 million today) was used to supply the number of trailers and domes which housed classes and administration offices. Thousands of landslides occurred throughout the mountains surrounding the San Fernando Valley and as far north as Castaic Lake. The Northridge earthquake led to a number of legislative changes. [16] It occurred on a previously undiscovered fault, now named the Northridge Blind Thrust Fault (also known as the Pico Thrust Fault). Please turn on JavaScript and try again. [46] Metrolink leased equipment from Amtrak, San Francisco's Caltrain and Toronto, Canada's GO Transit to handle the sudden onslaught of passengers. Learn how and when to remove this template message, "USGS Northridge Earthquake 10th Anniversary", "The Northridge Earthquake of 1994: Ground Motions and Geotechnical Aspects", "Northridge 1994: 6.7 – 1km NNW of Reseda, CA", https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/70208422, "Significant Earthquakes of the World 1994", "The Large Aftershocks of the Northridge Earthquake and their Relationship to Mainshock Slip and Fault Zone Complexity", "Remembering The Northridge Earthquake 27 Years Later", "1994 Quake Still Fresh in Los Angeles Minds", "Southern California Earthquake Data Center". On January 17, 1994, a magnitude 6.7 earthquake known as the Northridge earthquake rocked California's San Fernando Valley—twenty miles northwest of downtown Los Angeles—on a … At about 4:30 a.m. Jan. 17, 1994, a magnitude 6.7 earthquake erupted in Northridge, according to the California Institute of Technology (CalTech). The Northridge Earthquake was an earthquake in Los Angeles that struck on January 17th, 1994 at 4:31 AM in Northridge. Discussed are means that should improve future local agency disaster responses. Afterward, anchors and reporters Stan Chambers and Hal Fishman of KTLA, Laura Diaz, Ann Martin and Harold Greene of KABC, John Beard of KTTV, and Michael Tuck, Linda Alvarez and Tritia Toyota of KCBS were doing coverage throughout the day. All of the earthquake sequences in the Wes Craven film New Nightmare were filmed a month prior to the Northridge quake. [29] LAPD motorcycle officer Clarence Wayne Dean died because of the collapse of the Newhall Pass interchange, falling 40 feet from the damaged connector from southbound 14 to southbound I-5. tells the story of the event. Rail service was briefly interrupted, with full Amtrak and expanded Metrolink service resuming in stages in the days after the quake. [28] The Northridge Fashion Center and California State University, Northridge also sustained very heavy damage – most notably the collapse of parking structures. The Northridge earthquake produced extremely strong ground shaking, which caused the greatest damage in the United States since the 1906 San Francisco earthquake. As Californians were nestled in bed during the early hours of the morning, the Northridge Earthquake erupted throughout the west San Fernando Valley at 4:31 a.m. on January 17, 1994. Japan invested heavily in an earthquake early-warning system after the magnitude 6.9 Kobe earthquake that occurred January 17, 1995, on the one-year anniversary of the Northridge earthquake, and the system performed well during the Tohoku-Oki earthquake. These Seismic Hazard Zones, or Zones of Required Investigation, delineate where there is a high likelihood of these hazards occurring in future earthquake events. Reducing the impact of these ground-failure hazards, not only save lives and property during future earthquakes, but leads to more sustainable economic communities. [31] The stadium was vacant at the time. Structural damage was recorded as far away as 52 miles from the heart of the shake, and earthquake activity was felt from Las Vegas, Nevada, to San Diego. The Northridge quake … In particular, buildings with an unstable first floor (such as those with parking areas on the bottom) performed poorly. Recognizing and fixing these potential problems before development occurs is the most cost-effective way to deal with these earthquake hazards. Timeline: The 1994 Northridge Earthquake A look at events of the Jan. 17, 1994, Northridge earthquake By Jason Kandel • Published January 16, 2014 • … Earthquakes can be devastating natural disasters as experienced in the Kobe earthquake in Japan. [18], Damage occurred up to 85 miles (137 km) away, with the most damage in the west San Fernando Valley, and the cities and neighborhoods of Santa Monica, Hollywood, Simi Valley, and Santa Clarita. The real quake struck only weeks before filming was completed. "The Northridge Earthquake: 20 Years Ago Today", Southern California Earthquake Data Center, USC Earthquake Engineering-Strong Motion Group, SAC Steel Project (Study of welded steel failures), Helicopter Footage Filmed After The Quake, City of Los Angeles Re-survey of the San Fernando Valley, California State University Northridge Botanic Garden, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1994_Northridge_earthquake&oldid=1016561412, Geology of Los Angeles County, California, 1994 natural disasters in the United States, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2014, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from March 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2014, Articles needing additional references from April 2018, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2011, Articles needing additional references from October 2014, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. The Los Angeles Clippers of the NBA had three home games postponed or moved to other venues. UCLA and other local universities were also shut down. Portions of a number of major roads and freeways, including Interstate 10 over La Cienega Boulevard, and the interchanges of Interstate 5 with California State Route 14, 118, and Interstate 210, were closed because of structural failure or collapse. It was closed for the second time since the Loma Prieta earthquake. The Northridge Earthquake The Northridge Earthquake happened on January 17th 1994 at 4:30am.The Earthquake began in the San Fernando Valley about 20 miles northwest of downtown Los Angeles in a normal neighbourhood called Northridge hence the name. Parade, scheduled to take place on January 17, was not held. The magnitude 6.7 Northridge Earthquake occurred on January 17, 1994 at 4:31 AM, killing more than 60, injuring more than 9,000, and causing widespread damage throughout the … More than 8,700 were injured including 1,600 who required hospitalization. These communities are now benefiting from safer development. Widespread liquefaction (saturated soil that behaves as a liquid when shaken) was triggered as far away as the Port of Los Angeles, some 30 miles from the epicenter. It occurred at 4:30:55 a.m. (PST) and was located in the San Fernando Valley region in the County of Los Angeles. Six new stations opened in six weeks. All MTA bus lines operated service with detours and delays on the day of the quake. The bulk of these fires had begun due to gas pipes breaks from the earthquake. The Northridge earthquake was used as a plot device in the 2004 film, A song about the earthquake was featured in the, This page was last edited on 7 April 2021, at 20:43. [26] Actress Iris Adrian died in September 1994 from complications of a broken hip she suffered in the earthquake. 20 years after northridge earthquake map of southern california with the southern california residents brace for northridge earthquake in 1994 1994 northridge earthquake. In response, the California Legislature created the California Earthquake Authority (CEA), which is a publicly managed but privately funded organization that offers minimal coverage. For example, the original 35 mm master films for the 1960s sitcom My Living Doll were destroyed.[41]. The earthquake, which occurred on a blind thrust fault, was The shaking heavily damaged communities throughout the San Fernando Valley and Simi Valley, and the surrounding mountains north and west of Los Angeles, causing estimated losses of $20 billion. [40], Some archives of film and entertainment programming were also affected. The first and second episodes of the fifth season of Baywatch featured the earthquake, and how the lifeguards responded to it, professionally and personally. Numerous Los Angeles museums, including the Art Deco Building in Hollywood, were closed, as were numerous city shopping malls. Many classes were moved to temporary structures. [55] UCLA and Pierce College opened their doors and allowed CSUN students to use their libraries while providing shuttle buses to and from the university. As a result, the state legislature passed a law requiring all hospitals in California to ensure that their acute care units and emergency rooms would be in earthquake-resistant buildings by January 1, 2005. However, earthquakes are not what kill people, being unprepared is what causes the most harm. The rebuilt interchange was renamed in his honor a year later.[30]. [26] Not only were they unable to serve their local neighborhoods, but they also had to transfer out their inpatient populations, which further increased the burden on nearby hospitals that were still operational. The seismic event killed two CSUN students at the Northridge Meadows Complex along with 14 other residents. Some people even made temporary relocations closer to their jobs while their homes or neighborhoods were being rebuilt. Los Angeles Mayor Richard Riordan declared a state of emergency and issued curfews in the area, while Governor Pete Wilson and President Bill Clinton visited Los Angeles to tour the area. The Martin Luther King Jr. The game scheduled against the Sacramento Kings was postponed, the game against the Cleveland Cavaliers was relocated to The Forum (then the home arena of the Los Angeles Lakers), and the game against the New York Knicks was moved to the Arrowhead Pond (now Honda Center) in Anaheim. Farther north, the Newhall Pass interchange of Interstate 5 (the Golden State Freeway) and State Route 14 (the Antelope Valley Freeway) collapsed as it had 23 years earlier in the 1971 Sylmar earthquake, even though it had been rebuilt with minor improvements to the structural components. [21] FILE - In this Jan. 17, 1994 file photo, Interstate 10, the Santa Monica Freeway, split and collapsed over La Cienega Boulevard following the Northridge quake in the predawn hours in Los Angeles. The Northridge Earthquake hit LA in 1994, killing 57 people immediately. A coccidioidomycosis outbreak following the Northridge, Calif, earthquake. Northridge Earthquake Raw Footage (1994) - YouTube. Although the vast majority of homes in the area, with the exception of a few particular neighborhoods, were relatively unaffected; many feared an aftershock to rival or exceed the severity of the first one. Enrollment dropped by approximately 1,000 students, leaving some homeless as dormitories were closed due to damage which rendered them unsafe and which required repair.[53]. Especially hard hit was the area between Santa Monica Canyon and Saint John's Hospital, a linear corridor that suffered a significant amount of property damage. Once special studies are performed by qualified engineers and geologists, measures to physically mitigate these ground-failure hazards are included in the development plans before permits are issued. The building containing the set was later "red tagged" as unsafe due to the damage it sustained. When Was The Big Earthquake In Northridge California. Study raises Northridge quake death toll to 72. It looks like your browser does not have JavaScript enabled. Additional damage occurred about 50 miles (80 km) southeast in the city of Anaheim, located in Orange County, as the scoreboard at Anaheim Stadium collapsed onto several hundred seats. What to Know. 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